What is Medical Negligence or Malpractice and What Do I Have to Prove?

Sometimes we refer to medical negligence or medical malpractice as “running a medical red light”. In other words, medical negligence is when a doctor or other healthcare provider does something or does not do something that other doctors agree is outside of what they consider reasonable given the circumstances.

It is a two-step process.

  1. To prove a doctor was negligent, you first have to prove that the doctor’s care or treatment was not acceptable. However, that does not mean that a bad result equals negligence. If another doctor may have done it differently or doctors agree that bad things can happen even when a doctor is doing the right thing (risk of the procedure), that is not enough to prove the doctor committed malpractice. The other healthcare providers have to believe that the doctor did not act within the standard of care.
  2. Next, if you prove the doctor was negligent, then you have to prove that the negligence made a significant difference or caused a significant harm. If a cancer diagnosis is missed, but then found six months later, and the doctor says that all of the treatment would have been the same and the odds of beating the cancer would have been the same even it had been diagnosed earlier, then that may mean you do not have both of the elements you need to win: essentially no harm, no foul.

With over 20 years of legal experience helping injured patients, Kelley Johnson is the founder of the Law Office of Kelley J. Johnson in Indianapolis, Indiana. She assists people who have been harmed due to birth injuries, hospital malpractice, and medical malpractice. She has extensive experience handling jury and bench trials throughout the state of Indiana, as well as before the Indiana Patient’s Compensation Fund.

Licensed: Indiana State Bar, Southern District and Northern District federal courts, and the Seventh Circuit federal appellate court

Education: Purdue University, Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law

Awards: Indiana Rising Stars, Indiana Super Lawyer, Top 50 Indiana Super Lawyers, Top 25 Women Attorneys, Best Lawyers